Examine the Hindu views on arranged marriages Essay Example for Free

Examine the Hindu views on arranged marriages Essay To what extent can Hindu arranged marriages survive in a multi cultural society In this essay I will examine the Hindu views on arranged marriages and how they are surviving in s multi cultural society. I shall use secondary research to back up what I mention within this essay. An arranged marriage is a marriage in which neither the bride nor the groom has a say over the selection of their future spouses. However, in an arranged marriage, both parties give full consent to the marriage. Arranged marriages have been proven to be successful. Arranged marriages have been a traditional aspect of family life in Hinduism. According to Hinduism, a marriage between two people is seen to be a holy relationship, that is just not limited to this one life, but extends across seven or more lives during which, the couple will help each other grow as people and progress spiritually. Two souls come together and marry because their karmas are intertwined and they have to resolve many things together upon earth in order to ensure their mutual salvation. In Hinduism, man and woman represent the two halves of the divine body. There is no question of superiority or inferiority between them. When parents are in search for a partner for their child, they firstly look at the religion, language and caste. These are very important factors that most parents do not overlook for arranged marriages. In India, parents feel that a girl can be a potential wife at the age of eighteen and parents get worried if she remains unmarried past twenty four or twenty five. It is acceptable for a boy to remain unmarried till his late 20s, but after that questions are asked about his appropriateness as a husband. This does not necessarily apply to a growing urban middle class population. Once the families have agreed on their childrens marriage they consult a family priest or an astrologer to fix the wedding date according to their astrological charts and thereafter invitations are sent to family and friends. The Hindu marriage ceremony entails several functions before the big day. However the wedding day itself has many religious rituals which need to be followed and is a custom for all Hindus. Firstly there is the Panigrahana; this ritual is carried out by the brides father, where he would offer the hand of the bride to the groom. The next ritual is the exchanging of the vows with fire as the witness. A Havankund or fire is lit and the priest recites the relevant hymns from the scriptures. Each time the bride and groom go around the fire they exchange vows. The next ritual is the Saptapadi; at the end of the ceremony the couple take seven steps together; each step represents strivings for their married life. The first step is taken for God and the growing of their spiritual progress together, the others are for health, wealth, strength, children and happiness. The seventh step represents life long friendship between husband and wife. The other key feature of a Hindu marriage, which everyone is familiar with, is the marking of the brides forehead with red powder called kumkum. This merely shows the females status. Love marriages are on the increase in Britain, but there is still a lot of doubt about them amongst the elder generation. Love marriages within the same caste and financial background are favoured, compared to inter-caste and inter-religious marriages. Couples who dare cross the social conventions have to cope with a lot of social pressure within their families and outside. These problems are more acute in the rural areas compared to the urban areas and metropolitan cities. Much depends upon the family background. If parents are educated and enlightened on both sides, things would be easier for the children, who get involved in unconventional relationships. I would say one of the evils of Hindu arranged marriages in India especially is the ever- present dowry system. The amount of dowry can be a very substantial amount, even in dollar terms, depending upon the financial status of the parties involved. Sometimes greedy mother-in-laws and husbands subject the poor brides to innumerable hardships for not meeting their expectations in respect of the dowry. Cases of bride burning are not unknown. Indian penal code prescribes severe punishment for such acts. But the cases take years and decades before the courts deliver justice. Many Indian families who have settled outside of India still uphold the tradition of arranged marriage. Being part of two cultures can be hard. Young people born in Britain but from an Indian family can find this particularly difficult if their modern western lifestyles clash with their parents hopes and wishes.2 Many young Indian people living in Britain know that one day they will agree to an arranged marriage. To deny their parents this would be a sign of deep disrespect. Many families are able to discuss the issue and reach compromises that are suitable for everyone. For example insist that you are happy to meet with prospective partners but that you must like your match. Family, friends and relatives will be informed once they have decided to go ahead and soon meetings will be organised. They will be matched according to their education and experience, a suitable caste, or social class associated with the Hindu religion. Many non Hindus have a huge misconception about arranged marriages. It is important to make a clear distinction between arranged marriages that are consensual and marriages that are arranged without the consent of the individuals involved. These are sometimes called forced marriages and are against the law in this country. However in rural parts of India this idea about forced marriages still takes place even today. Although Western societies tend to ridicule arranged marriages as backward and uncivilized and old fashioned, there are positive aspects. For example, Westerners focus more on the physical aspect of relationships, and are thus obsessed with love, sex, and beauty. As a result, people get married based on these factors and then get let down by one another very easily. The divorce rate in Western countries such as the U.S. has increased rapidly. 50% of American marriages end in divorce1. In contrast, Eastern cultures that practice arranged marriages place far more emphasis on the practical, such as integrity, diligence, ambition, modesty, and kindness. People get married based on practical reasons, and work on building affection later. Strong characteristics like the ones described above are very favourable to building love and affection in Eastern marriages. As a result, these marriages are much longer-lasting than many Western marriages. It is because the primary emphasis is not on love, sex, and physical beauty that arranged marriages are usually so successful, because the spouses get to know one another on a practical level first, looking beyond trivial issues such as beauty. I know it can go both ways, there are many arranged marriages that are just total hell, and there are marriages that started out based only on infatuation and grew stronger as time passed. But I think as long as one looks for the right characteristics in a potential spouse, then, arranged marriage can definitely work. People within the western civilisation are mistaken by the term arranged marriages. Arranged doesnt necessarily mean fixed. Arranged marriages it encompasses a lot of different varieties: the harshest arranged marriages are almost forced upon the bride or groom while the most liberal ones start with just an introduction of the couple through their parents and the rest is up to the couple. If they feel they are compatible then they would go ahead with the marriage. If they decided not to get married they would remain friends. I feel that within Britain today, Hindu parents have become liberal with their children dating and seeing each other. Parents are now influencing their children to look for someone within University get to know them for at least a couple of years and then decide on whether they are right for you. I think if the parents know about the son or daughters partner and they are Hindu, have a good family background and most importantly are educated then the parents would definitely agree to the marriage. In fact, the advantages and drawbacks of arranged marriages cannot be so easily appraised. The incidence of divorce among Indian-born British/Americans is dramatically lower than among British/Americans generally, but that partly reflects the continuing disgrace of divorce. Even as the divorce rate among Indian British/Americans appears to be increasing, the topic is rarely discussed. Divorce reflects poorly on an Indian family, and some proportion of arranged marriages endures not because they are successful or rewarding, but because leaving them would bring such shame. In addition, the concept of a woman living independently is foreign to most people in South Asian culture. Also, a majority of women dont work in rural areas of South Asian countries and hence find it difficult to have enough money to support them without getting married or after getting divorced. And many endure because the definition of success differs from Western ideas. Traditional Indians dont expect a partner to be that improbable combination of soul mate/confidante/red-hot lover/best friend. The husband-wife bond is one of reliability and dependability and complementary family roles raising children, caring for elders, explains Karen Leonard, author of The South Asian Americans and a University of California-Irvine anthropologist. They may communicate very little in intimate ways, and its still a good marriage.3. The custom of arranged marriages in India has survived migration and modernization remaining central to the fabric of society. However 95% of all marriages in India are arranged, even among those in the educated middle class. Many Indians challenge that arranged marriages are more successful than marriages in the West, particularly given the latters staggering divorce rates. Romantic love does not necessarily lead to a good marriage, and often fails once the passion dissolves, they argue. With most unions between individuals from the same background, the arranged marriage reflects and reinforces the social, economic, geographic and historical diversity of India itself. More like a continent than a country, India is made up of 14 states, with as many languages, thousands of dialects, three major religions, hundreds of sub-religions, an outlawed but still practiced caste system amongst Hindus. The Hindu religion, strongly intertwined in the concept of duty, order that parents are responsible for providing their childrens education and marriage. Once married, their sons take over the running of the household and provide for their parents for the rest of their lives. The arranged marriage has adjusted to modernization. Prospective grooms were once not even allowed to see the photograph of their prospective brides so as to protect an unmarried womans purity, her most valuable asset. By the 1930/40s, such as in my grandmothers marriage, the couple exchanged photographs, in order to decide if they liked each other. Today couples, depending on how liberal their parents are, have a coffee or meal on their own either at home, or in a restaurant, before deciding to commit. Middle-class women are allowed to reject suitors favoured by their parents. Engagements can now last six months. Western concepts of love triumphing over tradition can be seen in popular Indian films. However, many Indian women in the diaspora are in change. Freedom comes with a price. Some women, after having ended several long term relationships, find themselves in their late 30s alone, with one foot in either world and judged by both. It goes without saying that no marriage, not even an arranged one, is accustomed from basic incompatibility or abuse. But the arranged marriage does have its advantages. Living with the extended family, daughters traditionally live with their in-laws including brothers-in-law and their wives and children which means a free staff of child minders. Apart from the economic savings of a family home, shocks such as a death or the loss of a job can be absorbed. The system cares for elderly parents and grandparents who are generally isolated in Western societies. Also, because the arranged marriage tends to be a union of two families of strong moral and cultural values provides checks and balances against areas that may splinter it, such as unfaithfulness. Most people tend to equate Hindu marriage with arranged marriage. The parents in order to meet this domestic obligation prepare themselves mentally and, more importantly, financially when their child reaches marriageable age. They search for a suitable partner keeping in mind the community rules regarding cast, creed, birth chart, and financial and social status of the family. Traditionally it is the girls parents that bear the cost of the wedding and to jumpstart their daughters married life they shower her with gifts and ornaments to take to her in-laws. Unfortunately, this has aggravated peoples greed end in the many evils of dowry system. In the end, the discussion of arranged and love marriages comes down to which is better? Obviously, the one that leads to more successful marriages. Supporters of arranged marriages claim that it is more successful, but their definition of success focuses on divorce rates. But are divorce rates really a measure of a successful marriage? Do all the couples that dont get divorced stay happy with each other? The occurrence of divorce in society depends on a lot of factors including the stigma of divorce. It should be a matter of great concern that we have begun to ignore the ancient and lofty ideals of Hindu marriage and are anxious to follow in the footsteps of cultures that do not value these ideals. No wonder, the number of divorce suits filed by Hindu couples is on the rise. Instead of strengthening the traditional ideals, which for thousands of years have helped us prevent marriage and family break-ups, we are misdirecting our energies towards promoting the ideal of sense-enjoyment and self-interest. In my opinion it is still not too late to be proactive to protect the sanctity of Hindu marriage. 1: http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_dira.htm 2: http://www.youthinformation.com/infopage.asp?snID=805 3: http://lair.xent.com/pipermail/fork/2003-March/018427.html Words 2,582 (not including Bibliography)

Adam Smith :: Biography

Adam Smith The accumulation of capital and the division of labor are what Adam Smith believed to be the driving forces of economic growth in any nation. Smith found that when the division of labor had broken down the production of almost any commodity into a series of simple operations it was more natural for tools and machinery to be invented that replace hand labor and expedite the entire production process, thereby increasing worker productivity. This increased productivity combines with the growing capital stock to increse national output which enables society enjoy higher levels of consumption, constituting a genuine rise in the wealth of the nation according to Smith. Smith’s theory of economic growth can be formulated in a simple algerbraic equation. Where G equals the growth rate, K equals the ratio of productive to unproductive labor, P equals the productivity rate and W equals the real wage: G= KPW From this equation it becomes clear that for growth to occur, the product of the ratio of productive to unproductive labor and the productivity rate must increase more than the real wage. It would seem obvious that an easy way to do this would be to avoid any increase in the real wage, and indeed this view was accepted by many later classical economists who assumed that the nation had nothing to gain from an increase in wages. This was not Smith’s view at all. If an increase in capital enlarges the wages fund from which workers workers are paid, and if this increase is greater than the increase in the number of laborers, than it is only natural for the real wage to increase. On top of that Smith was a believer in what modern economists call the efficiency wage theories which hold that higher wages both enhance the vitality of the workers and reduce employee slacking and labor turnover, the latter two of which lower productivity and profitability. In the equation above it the product of K and P that is responsible for economic growth. It would appear then that K, the ratio of productive to unproductive labor, and P, the productivity rate are equally important factors in this determinance. However, Smith says that this is not so. The ratio of productive to unproductive labor does not change much over time, says Smith.

Area 51 Abstract

Area 51 is a very mysterious and unknown area that no one knows about. People talk about UFO, aliens, future war machines and other mystical things lurking around in area 51. My fascination with mystical creatures and flying objects really sparks my curiosity about this area resulting in me researching about area 51. Growing up all you here about area 51 is that it’s very secretive to the point the government blocks all the entrances to the area and no photos could be taken neither around it nor above it from the sky. Even our own military jets could not fly over area 51. In my research, I will be trying to understand why the government had denied its existence till the 1950’s. What really goes on in area 51? Are there really different life forms inside this area? How do one work at area 51 and how would there life change if they did. I would one day like to work for the government and work for area 51 if possible A lot of my research is done on the Internet. Area51zone. com was a website I used. The road to area 51 (http://www. latimes. com/entertainment/la-mag-april052009-backstory,0,5104077. story) was an article I read to. http://www. fas. org/irp/overhead/groom. htm also showed an image of area 51 and details. I went to the Orange County Public Library across the street from Garden Grove high school and checked out a book called Top Secret Tourism by Harry Helms.

Perception And Treatment Of Death Essay - 1591 Words

PERCEPTION AND TREATMENT OF DEATH IN ‘EVERYMAN. Name: Institution: Course: Date: Thesis: Death has a unique perception in every society. Most societies perceive death as the taker of life in humans and hence it’s treated with fear since it’s understood to be cruel as well as unforgiving. I personally view death in the same way since it takes all including our loved ones and nothing can stop it from the fact that it’s inevitable. It brings grieve, pain, sorrow etc. as well as casting dark shadows in peoples’ lives. Outline: i. Introduction – overview of death ii. Synopsis of the play iii. Characters and Author s Perception of Death iv. Conclusion Introduction – Overview of Death The end of an organism’s existence is marked by its death where the organism ceases to exhibit associated behaviors. Interpretation of this term varies among individuals and highly depends on personal believes and views on life and death. Biblically, a person’s death is said to be good or bad depending on the king of life lived by the person before death meaning good deaths are for those who lived good lives on earth while bad deaths are for those who lived wicked lives. The Christians believe that those who die being righteous have wonderful lives after physical death in the next world, will rejoice and share the glory of God in their next life in paradise while those dying in sins will perish in eternal fire. It can however not be classified as cruel for somebody who lived aShow MoreRelatedPerception And Treatment Of Death1866 Words   |  8 PagesPerception and Treatment of Death in the Play â€Å"Everyman† Outline 1. Introduction 2. Summary o Treatment of death o God’s messenger o Binding Death o The only way of Salvation and Redemption o Results of Repentance o Faced with the End of Life o Death is a reality we all have to face 3. Conclusion Treatment and perception of Death Introduction We come face to face with the fact of death after reading this play. How will you respond? Some may be fearful or try to extend their lives just a few moreRead MoreAn Analysis of the Perception and Treatment of Death in Everyman1444 Words   |  6 Pagesviews death from the Catholic point of view. The moral message to live each day with the goal of eternal life in Heaven in mind sets the tone of the play. Everyman illustrates that every man’s soul needs to be saved before death or he will not have eternal life with God. The author views death as the foundation of man’s spiritual journey with God in Heaven or as the initiation of the soul’s damnation. The author portrays death as God’s messenger. The play underscores a message that the treatment ofRead MoreEveryman and Death: Understanding the Perception and Treatment1864 Words   |  8 PagesEveryman and Death: Understanding the Perception and Treatment Jonathan Thomas Liberty University Thesis Statement: In this paper, this writer will evaluate the perception and the treatment of death in Everyman. Outline I. Introduction II. Purpose of Morality Plays III. Main Body: Discussion of Plays Characters a. God b. Death c. Everyman d. Fellowship e. Kindred amp; Cousin f. Goods g. Good Deeds hRead MoreThe s Perception And Treatment Of Everyman1740 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The author’s perception and treatment of Everyman are that each individual need to prepare for it by repenting, following God, and doing good works. The author’s perception is that at the end of the day one cannot take anything or anyone with them when they die. The only entity someone can take is their actions and how they use the resources that are given to them. Those who put God before everything and perform good works will enjoy eternity with Him, but those who enjoy only the pleasuresRead MoreHiv And Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome1557 Words   |  7 Pagesinfected with HIV have not been diagnosed yet (Shahani, Hartman, Troisi, Kapadia, Giordano, 2012; Hallmark et al., 2014). Since it’s discovery there have been great improvements in the treatment of HIV and AIDS patients, although there is still no cure. There is an increased need for the diagnosis and trea tment of the disease for men and women in the U.S. Those infected with HIV are not receiving the health care they need due to several barriers. These health care needs include viral load testsRead MoreLabeling Of An Illness Or Disability From A Medical Professional1467 Words   |  6 Pagesrespondents are used and also give accurate information. (APA, 2011). Kring, Johnson, Davidson and Neale (2012) displayed the diagram of The Four characteristics of Stigma. Labels are applied to individuals that differentiate them from others, negative perceptions are linked with the label which causes discrimination and leads to stigma of the label. The stigma effectively ends with rejection of the individual from the community. It is believed that discrimination can cause emotional harm to the individualsRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Everyman1161 Words   |  5 Pages(Liberty University. n.d.) The use of characters such as; Death, Goods, Beauty, Knowledge, Good deeds, and of course, Everyman, create a realistic understanding of the moral message. The treatment and perception of the character Death within the play gives the audients important insight to the way death is used by God and how it changes the outlook of the characters, specifically Everyman. Death plays many important rolls throughout the play. Death is used by God as a messenger and he also showcasesRead MoreEvery man1649 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Everyman faces Death James M. Burnett Liberty University Outline Thesis Statement: Everyman is a play that is deeply tied to the human condition. The author had a perception death and a direction of death that they wanted to share with the world. I aim to show and reveal the authors intention so that we may better understand death more. I. Intro II. Understanding the Author’s perception of death a. The time period that everyman wasRead MoreThe Between Americans And Mexicans804 Words   |  4 Pagesthe house makes decisions. They value closeness, however, eye contact is considered a sign of rudeness. Work is not highly valued though necessary for survival, and may not be on time for appointments. They identify themselves as Catholics, view death as a natural part of life, and one need to endure pain to demonstrate strength; they value traditional medicine over biomedical medicine. Political, Social and Economic Policies and their relation to Culturally Competent Care Despite the increasedRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa Is An Eating Disorder Characterized By1314 Words   |  6 Pagesequate thinness to self-worth (Mayo Clinic). As such Anorexia is a psychiatric disorder that impacts an individual’s perception about body weights and informs decisions aimed at maintaining low weights or reducing it further. This unrealistic fear and the distorted image about body weight pushes people to pick unhealthy eating habits and in serious complications sometimes leads to death. This psychiatric disorder is a serious problem facing mostly adolescent females due to their keenness to maintain

Theme Of A Utopian Society - 884 Words

Part One One of the major themes Mitchell plays with in his novel is the concept of a utopian society, and what it is comprised of. In each story, there is a setup for a ‘perfect’ society, but humanity, or humanity’s spirit got in the way. Each story represents how the interpretation of things can shape a society, depending on how literal they take the events. In the story â€Å"Sloosha’s Crossin’ an’ Everythin’ After†, the tales are in place to develop the role of each character. Zachry fights his inner demons, just as Truman Napes does with Old Georgie. Zachry chooses to protect and befriend Meronym, even though it goes against his initial judgement. Meronym fights for the overall good of the people just as the crow does in â€Å"Prescient yarnie†. She goes out and lives with the villagers to gather information, and saves Zachry’s sister. She is making diplomatic decisions to take on the risk of changing the cours e of things by helping her. The function of Zachry and Meronym are to be foils of each other, even the story is told from the biased perspective of Zachry. Meronym is focused on long term goals, and the redevelopment of society, while Zachry is very much focused on the present time, and the folklore that affects his day to day life. On a small scale, their stories are not important, which is how Mitchell intended it to be. In the novel as whole, their place is more significant. Each tale foreshadows what could become prevalent in the future. Zachry’s story is the last inShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm And The Truman Show Analysis1341 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel ‘animal farm’ and the film ‘the Truman show’ George Orwell and Peter weir talk about how power, utopian societies, and the good life are relevant to the narratives. In these film/novel. In Animal Farm/ Truman show power can be used in many ways good or bad, but if you have too much of it you can use the power you have in many bad ways. The good life is demonstrated as the place where everyone works together and can achieve their goals in life. These novel/films have made it clear thatRead More Literary Utopian Societies Essays1747 Words   |  7 Pages Literary Utopian Societies â€Å"The vision of one century is often the reality of the next†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Nelson 108). Throughout time, great minds have constructed their own visions of utopia. Through the study of utopias, one finds that these â€Å"perfect† societies have many flaws. For example, most utopias tend to have an authoritarian nature (Manuel 3). Also, another obvious imperfection found in the majority of utopias is that of a faulty social class system (Thomas 94). But one must realized that the flawsRead MoreEssay Lois Lowrys Use of Allusion Throughout The Giver575 Words   |  3 PagesGiver, which had won a Newbery Award. In The Giver, the setting is a utopian society where the characters have no feelings, no memories, and no choices that they are able to make on their own. The names of the characters also have hidden meanings and relations behind them using allusion to recreate a religous matter along with how the novel percives morals. Lowry uses the literary elements allusion and se tting to express the theme that memories and choice are worth the pain they might sometimes bringRead MoreModern Society Is Far From Perfect, And Even Further From1618 Words   |  7 PagesModern society is far from perfect, and even further from fair. This reality is perhaps why the portrayal of utopian worlds has captivated audiences for decades. This essay will attempt to examine the ways in which the concept of utopia has been portrayed on screen, notably within the genre of science fiction (SF). Prior to critically evaluating its links to film, we should start by defining utopia. Utopia is about how we would live and what kind of world we would live in if we could do just thatRead MoreThe Utopian Society : A Utopian State1296 Words   |  6 Pages A utopian world is one that is different from person to person and given the ideology that one attains, the utopian state doesn’t fit all individuals. In my socially just utopian society, women have the same rights as every man that walks this earth. Differences and individuality would be embraced and not imposed; they would be respected and not ridiculed. There is no political correctness in my utopia; rather, it differs depending on a woman’s personal choices. In the past, women had few lifeRead More Utopia Essay1183 Words   |  5 Pagesit promoted a society dominated by the rich and unfair on everyone else. Further, they saw feudal society as irrational. Utopia was originally written in Latin, is a text that depicts what is claimed to be an ‘ideal’ human society through the eyes of the narrator Raphael Hythloday. It is also largely based on the voyages of More himself, specifically to the Netherlands. It was one such voyage — a diplomatic mission from England — that More invented his ideas about a Utopian society. HoweverRead MorePeace Written by Aristophanes in 421 BCE1538 Words   |  6 PagesIn Aristophanes’ Peace written in 421 BCE, the automatist utopian trope of food is used to satirize 5th century Athens, particularly the aristocracy. In the opening scene of the play, two Athenian slaves are kneading cakes made of dung for the pet dung beetle of their master Trygaeus (Peace 1-2). Cakes are generally viewed as a decadent treats. However, theses cakes are not made out of appetizing ingredients but dung. These dung cakes are meant to parody Athenian obsession with food. After all, scholarsRead MoreSimilarities Between The Truman Show And Animal Farm965 Words   |  4 Pagesprogressive advancement of Truman’s freedom, for the reason that he is trapped in a fantasy world. Both Orwell and Weir address the two texts in a similar way. The passages correspondingly explore the themes of what makes a good life, power and control, what it is and who possesses it, as well as a utopia n society and whether it is achievable or not. In The Truman Show, Weir demonstrates what the good life is, and what it is made up of. Truman lives a happy life, but does he live a good life? When TrumanRead More2 R 2 B Kurt Vonnegut Analysis1023 Words   |  5 Pagesand purpose of including the specific and unique characters. The utopian society setting described in this passage has forced its characters to make rather vast sacrifices in order to limit the population to forty million souls. These sacrifices made by the people in this short story is also referred to as â€Å"population control†. Both the literary elements, imagery and characterization, illustrate and contribute to the overall theme of the story, and to me, why this story matters. When I think ofRead MoreKnowing Is Better Than Not Knowing1676 Words   |  7 Pagescharacter because he does not have a conscious. He also talks badly about idealists and goes on saying that Utopian ideas are reasoning with no sense of reality. The Utopians also say that human beings are under control by laws of nature, which reflects how they will act. Also the Underground Man thought the Crystal Palace was a bad idea because man may not be able to have free will anymore. The Utopians do not think humans need to make their own decisions, but do things if they want to. The Underground

Questions On Child Centered Language - 932 Words

Chapter Five: Discussion 5.1 Understanding the findings in relation to the research questions 5.12 Child-centered language Firstly, it is important to discuss the findings of the word frequency query applied to the data. The term children was the overall second highest weighted word within the interviews and the only noun within the typical adjectives you would expect in a verbal exchange. This child focused language is unsurprising as this is consistent with the most predominant theme found in the literature review conducted prior to completing the research. Notably, the language used within the interview agenda was based around families rather than specifically children . This finding can lead us to assume that professional s mindsets automatically gear towards children when considering the adversities prisoner s families may experience. This was supported by a statement made by the looked after children s social worker who expressed that she feels children are the most vulnerable group and that is why I do the job I do and love to help children. As previously discussed, within social work theor y and legislation there is typically an emphasis on child protection and welfare (.......).Additionally, it is important to note that three quarters of the professionals interviewed work within children s services and so this could have influenced their child focused language. Further research into the discourse used by adult services may provide furtherShow MoreRelatedPre Lingual Hearing Loss, Or Deafness1420 Words   |  6 Pagestheir lifestyles, respectively. The majority of severely to profoundly deaf school-aged children in the United States use one of three modes of communication: a manual mode of communication using a sign system, or oral/aural communication via spoken language, and total communication (Tye-Murray, 2009). According to Murray Smith, in his article entitled Discourses on Deafness: Social Policy and the Communicative Habilitation of the Deaf, for this population of infants and young children who are severelyRead MoreHigh / Scope Curriculum And Connect Research Studies Relevant1595 Words   |  7 PagesA curriculum has a particular structure where an instructor or teacher takes into account different factors to achieve identified outcomes.A curriculum is like a puzzle trying to fit all the puzzle pieces together to ensure each child reaches their full potential. Therefore, one must take into account the objectives, instruction, cognitive development, content knowledge, society s culture and assessment. The purpose of this study is to analyze High/Scope curriculum and connect research studies relevantRead MoreA Reflection On Learning Theories939 Words   |  4 Pagesinto being a teacher. We need to be reflective teachers who are curious about children and how they play, how they learn language, about their temperaments, about their families and home lives. We need to take time to study work samples and figure out what is significant, document children’s conversations and activities, read literature and continue to learn and to un derstand child development as all of this ties into learning theories. I believe now that through being a more reflective teacher itRead MoreThe Role Of Pediatric Nurses And How They Impact Their Clients Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pageswellbeing of a child. (Hockenberry, 2012). Pediatric nurses work with children of all ages in a variety of settings, such as the intensive care unit, emergency department, surgical floor, and basic inpatient settings where they promote and improve children’s health and wellbeing through various treatments and support. The purpose of this paper is to understand the roles of pediatric nurses and how they impact their clients. Since child illness is delicate and complex, it not only impacts the child, but alsoRead MoreMethods Of An Adult English As A Second Language ( Esl ) Classroom1508 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The purpose of this paper is to explore the methods are used in an Adult English as a Second Language (ESL) classroom. I am interested in what types of activities facilitate students’ understanding, make students comfortable, and encourage student participation. I chose to concentrate on this aspect of second language (L2) learning because as a future teacher, I believe it is important to be mindful and use activities and interactions that appeal and are beneficial to all studentsRead MoreWhat Is The Definition Of Health Care883 Words   |  4 PagesMain Question Post: Week 1 Discussion - Overview of Growth and Development Impact of Provider’s Personal Definition of Family Family-centered care (FCC) considered the widespread pediatric care methodology related to the health care decisiveness amongst the healthcare providers and their family. According to Kuo, Houtrow, Arango, Kuhlthau, Simmons, and Neff (2012), while the FCC is the customary approach to pediatric healthcare for arrays of healthcare providers in the hospital, and primary careRead MoreCurriculum Plan For Curriculum Planning1621 Words   |  7 Pagesclassroom, I plan to use The Creative Curriculum. This curriculum aligns with my personal philosophy and values as a teacher by providing a child centered, hands on environment. The Creative Curriculum includes developmentally appropriate goals and objectives for children within four main categories of interest: social/emotional, physical, cognitive and language (Marquette University, 2015). The curriculum focuses on the teacher’s role in the classroom as well as the classroom layout. Some characteristicsRead MoreDynamic Assessment And Intervention Of A Childs Performance1150 Words   |  5 Pagesassessing language, highlighting that cultural and experiential differences may be a factor in a child’s performance. Simply, some children may not have been exposed to these types of narratives or been expected to generate them in their home environment. The authors suggest that good language learners usually learn the new forms or overcome the differences with extra classroom support; however, some children with poor discourse abilities may have more significant problems with learning language (GilliamRead MoreComparing The Sheltered English Immersion Lessons Plan Vs. The Siop Lesson Plan785 Words   |  4 Pagesreading a sample of a seventh grade English lesson that focused on figurative language such as similes and metaphors. I chose this particular lesson to begin because I am currently a seventh grade Language Arts teacher and one of the primary focuses this year was to further develop the students’ knowledge of literary devices and figurative language. Therefore, I am very familiar with teaching lessons based on figurative language and I especially appreciate how creative the lesson was for the SIOP sampleRead MoreTaking a Look at Behaviourism635 Words   |  3 Pagesteacher can reward a child, who is on toilet training, with a sticker or stamp to reinforce positive behaviour. What is Constructivism: learners construct knowledge for themselves Principles of constructivism: Learning is defined as the acquisition of new information which can be recalled later Role of teacher as a helper to construct knowledge by proving different tools Learner as an active participant rather than passive recipient of knowledge Gives importance to native language as a tool in learning

Procurement & Supply Chain Management - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about theProcurement Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introduction The supply chain in broader terms includes the entire production process along with its development, store and supply and procurement plays pivotal role in these. The term Supply Chain Management (SCM) deals with business activities having primary focus on the supply-side (Christopher 2016). SCM charts out the planning design, execution strategies, control methods and monitoring techniques of supply chain proceedings that aim to create an infrastructure that is competitively higher than other market proceedings (Wisner, Tan and Leong 2014). Procurement is done on the part of business entity in order to meet the demands for goods its business model requires compared to supply chain that deals with the end result of customers accessing the goods. Creation of positive to higher net value, supply demands synchronization, leveraging logistics and, measuring global performance are also major component of SCM and procurement is one of the founding process underlying the success of well-mana ged supply chain. This essay is to present a critical review of one newspaper article where he author outlines how the evolution of procurement process is going to take place with the advent of new management and supply skills, technological advances and arrival of business intelligence leading toward strengthened supply chain management system. I agree to almost every point that the author has made in favor of procurement being developed and efficient over time with the transformation in the management designs of the business that now focuses more on the integrated information reaped through technological advances and skilled supply enhancing the future of procurement as well as strengthening supply chain as a whole. The News Article: Lets take a sneak preview at the future for procurement Author: Gerard Chick, chief knowledge officer atOptimum Procurement. Critical Evaluation: Evolution Of Procurement I strongly support the evolution of procurement process that would minimize the cost that would further fizzle out the worries regarding budget allocation and maintenance as successfully noted down by the author. I support it because of the fact that a largely strong procurement takes care of the contraction in the need of spends management without the requirement of large and discreet organizations doing the task operating at enterprise levels. It further generates profit in terms of reduced cost and cost saving or growth in revenue over time (Procurement and Supply Australasia, 2017). The article sheds light on the evolution process of procurement in the future time to help business organizations or entities build a strong supply chain that is efficient in shrinking spending management, replacing cost savings by profitability, and initiating and evoking budgets in the business process (Wisner, Tan and Leong 2014). The procurement process at its strategically intrinsic impact evokes the importance of management of spending. Emergence Of New Supply Management I strongly believe emergence of newer management of supply decisions would consolidate the supply chain financing because procurement process is the new emerging service growing explosively in the SCM. Current procurement and sourcing activities requiring no redistribution to internal end users will now going to be executed by the expertise service providers (Stadtler 2015). The largely grown demand of the service of procurement enhances the quality as well as quantity of the supply of the service quite dramatically in recent time with the evolution of procurement. The scopes of the strategies to evolve the service has widened with time leading to greater prospect of the component in SCM (Christopher 2016). The financial scope of procurement increases with maintaining link with physical supply chain. Under this optimization of cash flows, building and utilizing working capital, implementation of dynamic discounting are followed. Changes In The Supply Skill Since the supply of proper skills and technique is inherently linked to the success of well managed supply chain system, I bear same opinion as the author that reinforces the positive impact of changed supply skills on the efficient procurement. This brings forth the importance of new definition of expertise that involve extension and enhancement of attributes significant to the supply of professional knowledge and skills. The broad skill sets should make inclusion of knowledge of almost all sectors and subjects related to the business field activities (Sianipar and Yudoko 2012). The operating nodes should have knowledge of economics, politics, science,, technological modernity, commerce and global impact analysis in order to provide the support that strong supply chain would need to propel its procurement service. This issue further generates a competition in order to bring out and recruit the best talent to support the strategic needs of suppliers globally Arrival Of Business Intelligence I support the argument made by author in favor of business intelligence playing important role to create more transparent and efficient supply chain system. To justify this I would like to focus on how the existing global trading and strong network through e-sourcing and online communicative communities lead the prices to become more transparent without negotiation. The arrival of various business intelligence tools spills wide information related to risk associated with supply-side activities. The huge data when tapped and put into models generate information that helps in business forecast, business analysis as well as risk assessment processes (Procurement and Supply Australasia, 2017). As per the author, utilizing these data and further analysis in order to reap future trend and pattern in the business prospect is the new process of business predictions and core element in structure planning (Janvier-James 2012). Availability and accessibility of data bringing forth the information related to spending, overall performance and risk factors derived through business intelligence techniques leads to greater procurement operation and decision making that overtime positively adds to the supply chain system. Risk Management Demand Capacity Existence and entrance of new and culturally different organization that marks fast growth brings forth the challenge of selection of suppliers. This leads to more risk and complexity as the process becomes more fluid (Mellat-Parast 2013). I find in this point that the focus is more tilted toward building strong network with digital up gradation and automation. I agree to the authors insight, as this would empower SCM professionals to discover, create connection and collaboration with other suppliers, end users and partners. This would further minimize the risk associated with in supply chain with well-managed procurement that is now facing increase in the automated system regarding Procure-to-pay (P2P), management of contract and sourcing leading to greater integrity in the supply chain system. This will provide more clear insights in the business operation with transparency. The past decades focused more on saving cost for procurement (Monczka et al. 2015) compared to todays world that focus on communication and information to minimize the risk in business and supply. I support the view totally, because with the advent of mobile technology, the procurement gets bigger and faster with fast and easy application and communication between professionals included in the supply chain. What I found is that the trends converging towards the future is supposed to create supply relationship more risky with proper anticipation and increased awareness regarding risks associated in business and supply. Conclusion To conclude it can be said that the future of procurement process in creating strong supply chain management lies in the opening of new innovation oriented models that includes cost saving strategies. I strongly believe the extensions and expansions in the organizations create more opportunity for the procurement to play role. With the information acquired through business intelligence and application of them to minimize risk lets Suppliers have more power to leverage can take decisions in favor of them sharing both rewards and risks they are entitled to through motivational contracting. Supplier focus is more on the quality of solutions they provide. Future of procurement sheds light on the various management, technical and skill based factor that would lead toward integrated and stronger networks of communication with which the supplier consumer lines fade allowing integration and improvement in the information and their utilization. This will interpret into the collaborative netwo rk that strengthens the supply chain and its management. REFERENCE Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Janvier-James, A.M., 2012. A new introduction to supply chains and supply chain management: Definitions and theories perspective.International Business Research,5(1), p.194. Mellat-Parast, M., 2013. Supply chain quality management: An inter-organizational learning perspective.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,30(5), pp.511-529. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Procurement and Supply Australasia. 2017.Let's take a sneak preview at the future for Procurement - Procurement and Supply Australasia. [online] Available at: https://procurementandsupply.com/2015/11/lets-take-a-sneak-preview-at-the-future-for-procurement/ [Accessed 7 Sep. 2017]. Sianipar, C.P. and Yudoko, G., 2012. Understanding Issue Dissemination and Arrival Patterns on Suppy-Chain Using Network Analysis and Social Media. Stadtler, H., 2015. Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Wisner, J.D., Tan, K.C. and Leong, G.K., 2014.Principles of supply chain management: A balanced approach. Cengage Learning.