Friday, May 15, 2020

Slavery in Chocolate Industry - 3505 Words

Slavery in the Chocolate Industry Introduction The forced labour of children in the Ivorian cocoa farms is at a distance from the glamourised candy producers such as Mars and Nestlà ©, and a universe away from the day-to-day consumers of chocolate. That such a quixotic market shares a commonality with the more exposed diamond market, for example, whose implication in the sale and involvement of guns in tribal cleansing has long been documented, drives home the reminder that our modern prosperity, usually reached and used with the best of consumer intentions, if not also the corporate, and even our harmless, insignificant indulgences sometimes owe themselves to an extremely complex source environment. In this paper we dissect the†¦show more content†¦This is, however, a perception; in a theoretical analysis it is important to make no assumptions and a wealth of definitions. We will discuss the pragmatism of this perception. We must, of course, bear in mind the 400-year-old theoretical and practical foundations of our continental economy – a minimum of government interference in commerce, the benefit of competition in lowering prices and raising quality for the consumer, and what Velasquez calls the pursuit of profit (37). Any business s survival must steer toward cost cutting and breakeven or net revenue. Smith s theory of free markets and utilitarianism (135-138) reminds us that this realpolitik approach to business is what drives our individual welfare, which we want (137). Social Darwinism goes further to associate capitalism with the summative advancement of society (141) though this may not equate to its growing moral hygiene (142). While the United States is an advanced society that will do relatively well even if it places moral concerns as an obstruction to trading with the West African cocoa farmers, Ricardo s theory prompts us that trade is still in the American interest (142). Furtherm ore, many may argue that the minimum of a business is legality and not immorality (37). While the United States outlaws human trafficking as well as Cà ´te d Ivoire (51) the systemic and human factors that mean the law isShow MoreRelatedSlavery in the Chocolate Industry Case Study1087 Words   |  5 PagesName: Asher Andrews Submitted to: Ms Elishah St.Luce Class: Business Ethics â€Å"The case of slavery in the chocolate industry† ‘ What are the systemic, corporate and individual ethical issues raised by the case? First of all what is ethics? According to Manuel G Velasquez â€Å"Ethics is the discipline that examines ones moral standard or the moral standards of a society. It asks how these standards applies to our lives and whether these standards are reasonable or unreasonable, that is, whetherRead MoreSlavery in the Chocolate Industry: Plight of Children Used for Cocoa Farming1198 Words   |  5 PagesClose to half of the worlds chocolate is made from the highly prized top-quality cocoa beans that are grown on farms in the Ivory Coast and Ghana, a small nation on the western side of Africa. The farmers of these poor nations are notorious, however, for sometimes relying on slaves to harvest their beans, The slaves are boys between 12 and 16 sometimes as young as 9 ~ who are kidnapped from villages in surrounding nations and sold to the cocoa farmers, who use whippings, beatings, and starvationRead MoreEssay about Case-Documentary: Child Slavery in the Chocolate Factories730 Words   |  3 PagesThe issue of child slavery within the chocolate industry is a complex issue to solve for corporations within this market sector. Child slavery is heavily embedded into the working culture in cocoa farming, and as a manager, it is important to recognise the problem and do all possible to abolish such activity. As a manager overseeing these issues, it is key to be a leader and enact objectives to inspire other corporations to stand against child slavery in the chocolate industry. Since corporationsRead MoreEssay about Bittersweet: Unwrapping the Hidden Side of Chocolate1355 Words   |  6 PagesTriangular Trade among the Americas, Europe and Africa. Slaves were the working force in this trade network because they harvested the cash crops that circulated around the Atlantic Ocean. A form of slavery very similar to those in the sugar plantations of the Caribbeans is child labor in the modern cocoa industry. Cocoa trees only thrive in humid regions near the equator, which is why two West African countries, Cà ´te d’Ivoire and Ghana, supply well over half of the world’s total cocoa. In order to keepRead MoreThe Effects Of Child Slavery And Child Labor On Chocolate Plantation1617 Words   |  7 PagesChild slavery and child labor on chocolate plantations is one of the world’s greatest concerns at the moment. Chocolate plantations are specifically mentioned because chocolate is such a large industry and many kids, particularly in tropical A frican countries, are affected by child labor. In Cà ´te d’Ivoire alone, around 15,000 children are slaves working on chocolate, or cacao, plantations. (american.edu) This problem is concerning because not only is it unethical, but child labor and, thereforeRead MoreBulgarias Foreign Trade with Chocolate1332 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Characteristics of the good Chocolate is a sweet food preparation made of cacao seeds in various forms and flavors. It has large application in the food industry and can be consumed either as a final product or as a flavoring ingredient for a great variety of sweet foods. Its primary ingredient – cacao, is cultivated by many cultures in Mexico and Central America as well as in some countries in West Africa, such as Cote d’Ivoire. The production of chocolate takes place in several stages. FirstRead MoreChild Labor, Slavery, And Human Trafficking1703 Words   |  7 Pagesto child labor, slavery, and human trafficking, the chocolate industry has not taken significant steps to remedy the problem. Within their $60-billion industry, chocolate companies have the power to end the use of child labor and slave labor by paying cocoa farmers a living wage for their product. The chocolate industry is also being called upon to develop and financially support programs to rescue and rehabilitate children who have been sold to cocoa farms. To date, the industry has done littleRead MoreChild Labor And Child Rights884 Words   |  4 Pages Child Slavery Up until the 13th amendment, owning a slave had been just like owning any other piece of property. No one felt guilty about how the slaves were being mistreated. The 13th amendment was the first step in ending slavery in the United States, but no steps were taken to end slavery in other countries. Even though people believe that slavery no longer exists today, about 5.5 million children are still held captive in slavery (Anti- Slavery International 2012). Child slavery can come inRead MoreThe Effects Of Child Labor On The Chocolate Industry1669 Words   |  7 PagesLabor in the Chocolate Industry: December 6, 2015, was an important day for many Americans, as it marked the 150th year since the abolishment of slavery when the U.S. authorized the 13th Amendment to the Constitution to end what can be described as the darkest chapter of American history. Many in Western Society seem to be unaware of the contemporary slavery still plaguing many developing countries, particularly involvin g children. The 2010 documentary film called The Dark Side of Chocolate exploredRead MoreThe Production Of Cocoa As A Byproduct Of Cacao1627 Words   |  7 PagesNo longer the rare commodity handled only by the nobility of the Aztecs or European kings and queens; chocolate has swept the nation in its mad dash for confectionary world dominance. In fact, the production of cocoa, a byproduct of cacao, has been historically noted as one the leading factorings in economic and social change among the people of Ghana (Okali, 8). But in its race for perfection, it has seen its fair share of gains, and ultimately its share of downfalls. From child labor to rises

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

British Politics During The Lifetime Of Newton - 1069 Words

a. What were British politics during the lifetime of Newton? Before Isaac Newton was born, King Charles I was driven out of London by mobs and had to seek refuge in Nottingham, which was just a few miles away from Woolsthorpe, Newton’s soon-to-be hometown (Guillen, 1995, p. 13). While King Charles I was there, he declared war over who/what was going to govern England—Parliament or the royal sovereign (Gullien, 1995, p.13). However, this war was more like a war between â€Å"heaven and earth† because kings and queens were supposedly selected by God himself and peasants were just â€Å"mere mortals† who â€Å"inhabited the earthly realm† (Gullien, 1995, p. 13-14). Parliament wanted King Charles I to relinquish his control over church and state because the religious intolerance and the heavy taxes. Sadly, Newton’s father was called out to be a part of King Charles I army and died before Issac Newton was born (Gullien, 1995, p.14). While Newton was a young child, England’s civil war was still raging (Gullien, 1995, p. 16). His hometown of Woolsthorpe had been captured. Nevertheless, Newton went to school like every other child. However, Newton’s world was soon turned upside down, when he heard the news that the Puritan-dominated Parliament had defeated the king’s armies and had beheaded King Charles I (Gullien, 1995, p. 16). Newton did not like Parliamentarians. Later on, during Newton’s teen years, Parliament created strict rules of behavior. For example, they outlawed almost all manner ofShow MoreRelatedEnlightenment Influences on American Ideals Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesReason as it was called had begun to rapidly spread across Europe. People began believing in the ideals of popular government, the centrality of economics to politics, secularism, and progress. This cultural movement was sparked by intellectuals and commonwealth thinkers such as the influential writer John Locke and the famous scientist Isaac Newton, both who emphasized the fact that man, by the use of reason, would be able to solve all of his problems-whether it be problems with the government, moralsRead MoreDefining Religion Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pagesgeneralization: terms and rules that relate to all the data, a way of organizing, classifying, and understanding the whole. Without some study of religion as a set of generalizations, without thinking about relations between religion and politics, religion and the social order, religion and culture, and religion and psychology, we can make no sense of the religions we see. Therefore for the purpose of examining a religion, a student should adapt a practical approach, thoughRead MoreHerbert Spencer Essay13142 Words   |  53 Pagesby social Darwinists such as William Graham Sumner and opposed by sociologists such as Lester Frank Ward. Liked or loathed, Spencer was one of the most discussed Victorian thinkers. For more information on Herbert Spencer, visit Britannica.com.    |British History: Herbert Spencer | Top Spencer, Herbert (1820-1903). Philosopher. Spencer was the son of a DerbyshireRead MoreCOMM292 Case Studies23202 Words   |  93 Pages1. University of British Columbia Principles of Organizational Behaviour Girish Ananthanarayana COMM 329 - Section 202 - Winter Term 2 2014-15 Principles of Organizational Behaviour Girish Ananthanarayana COMM 329 - Section 202 - Winter Term 2 2014-15 University of British Columbia Table of Contents Teamwork Turmoil............................................................................................................................5 Campbell and Bailyns Boston Office: Managing the ReorganizationRead More Theodore Roosevelt Essay4300 Words   |  18 PagesSchaack Roosevelt, had earlier redesigned the business so it focused on selling plate glass instead of retail hardware. When the financial Panic of 1837 struck New York, Roosevelt’s grandfather bought up land. The plate glass business was sold to a British firm in 1876 and it changed its focus again – this time moving into the private banking and investment business. As Roosevelt grew up, his uncle, James A. ran the business, but his father received a portion of the enormous profits. (Renehan, 16) Read MoreEssay on President Woodrow Wilson4339 Words   |  18 Pages he pursued an interest in debating and journalism, becoming managing editor of the Princetonian in 1876. He became the paper’s chief editor and was also elected to athletic associations. Wilson came into his own during the magical years at Princeton and was interested in politics even then. In an article entitled Cabinet Government in the United States that was published in The International Review when Wilson was a senior, he wrote, Congress is a deliberative body in which there is littleRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pagesestablished views, and the appeal to reason and argumentation. [pic] [pic] St. Thomas Aquinas [edit] Medieval philosophy (c. A.D. 500–c. 1350) Main article: Medieval philosophy Medieval philosophy is the philosophy of Western Europe and the Middle East during what is now known as the medieval era or the Middle Ages, roughly extending from the fall of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance. Medieval philosophy is defined partly by the rediscovery and further development of classical Greek and Hellenistic philosophyRead MoreShivaji Maharaj8072 Words   |  33 Pageschildren. First four did not survive. Fifth and sixth were Sambhaji and Shivaji respectively. Shivaji’s own marital life was not very different from his father. He never gave importance to any of his queens and rarely entertained their interference in politics. He performed all the duties as a husband and kept his wives in as much comfort as possible, but no importance. To study Shivaji, we need to view him as a part of a chain of three men constituting his father Shahaji, he himself, and his son, SambhajiRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words   |  115 Pagesattempt to eat th ese notes. CONTENTS Introduction to the Workshop Topics And Themes The Nature and Scope of Organisation Theory Levels of Analysis The Metaphorical Approach Organising Processes Understanding Change Conflict, Negotiation, and the Politics of Change Group and Team Working Cultures and Leaders as Cultural Agents Trust Linking the Themes Introductory Notes on Organisational Analysis Understanding Organisations The Limits of Rationalism Levels of Analysis: The SOGI Model LimitationsRead MoreScope of Demography8788 Words   |  36 Pagesnumber of deaths during severe epidemics. Censuses and the recording of deaths were carried out in some of the citystates of Renaissance Italy. Birth rates were treated as either constant or meaningless and little attempt was made to measure them until shortly before the recent fertility transition. Modern demography had to await the development of a scientific outlook and counts of population and vital events that were reasonably complete. These conditions began to be realized during the second half

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The National Health Service Samples for †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the National Health Service in England. Answer: The National Health Service(NHS) is the oldest and the largest single payer health care system of the world, based in England. It is a publicly funded system for the citizen of England and is one among the four largest health care services in the United Kingdom. It provides healthcare facilities including dentistry, primary care, long term healthcare, in-patient care and ophthalmology to every legal resident of UK. The private health care system has continues parallel to the NHS since its emergence in 1948[1]. In this article about the excellencies of NHS over the private healthcare system. However, the things are no longer that easy in current days, as the differences between the private healthcare system and NHS are blurring with the passage of time but still there are minute key differences between them. It is very costly to have an intensive-care unit (ITU) in a healthcare system and as according to the recent data; around 90 percent of the total private hospitals in U.K have inadequate backup facilities for the intensive-care treatments. While in NHS specialist hospitals, they have excellent intensive care facilities and there is no need of routine procedures as well[2]. Although they are present in few specialist private hospitals in U.K but they often lack this. It is a known fact that if a patient becomes critically unwell in the private hospitals in England then they are likely to get transferred to the nearby NHS facility for their emergency care. In fact, if one requires a complex cardiac scan, the private hospitals may also refer him to the NHS for that test. So, what does these means? The NHS has many other specialist doctors that are global leaders in areas like cardiac, pediatric and cancer care[3]. According to the recent survey, people all over the world fly in to U.K i n order to get treatment under these doctors in the NHS yet they are frequently ignored and overlooked by the U.K private hospitals. With the same, the patients in the NHS are seen quicker and are treated with better food. It has always committed to provide a high level of training to its staffs and as a result they are dedicated in applying high standards of care to the patients[4]. According to the recent information, NHS holds the top position in the healthcare survey study of the Washington based foundation. It had also been declared as the best healthcare system by the international experts. They rated its service superior to other countries which spent way more on health[5]. With the same, the Commonwealth fund has also rated it number one for providing access to good care and for effective use of resources. Hence, it can be said that local private hospitals may not be the best place to be treated. The cost is the primary reason why most of the people in England prefer NHS over the private hospitals. NHS is pocket friendly. There are only few healthcare system like NHS who are totally publicly funded[6]. The patient's here are treated as according to their need and illness rather than their ability to expend. Each patient are treated under advanced medical technologies, up to date medicines and resources. It provides cost-free treatments to millions of patients per year while the price of private healthcare system largely varies depending upon the patients level to cover or whether they makes the use of pay as you go option. The NHS system are there in order to make money for itself but they are not a profit making organization in a true sense. They often offer treatments either, free of cost or at a lower cost as compared to the private hospitals of U.K.[7]. For example, most of the women in U.K gives birth to their babies, supported by the free NHS care. The NHS midwives prov ides the antenatal care according to the recommended schedule of the appointments. However, few of the women choose to pay for all the provided facilities but most of them do not pay for any care including the scans and blood tests. At the Same time, they also allow their patient to enjoy the benefit of private rooms and consultant-led healthcare facility. Private midwife for the antenatal care are present in the private health care centers as well but still women in U.K prefer to go for NHS birth care. Since the year 1948, NHS has not only served the U.K patients but it is also successful in saving the lives of millions of people all around the world. Hence, from the above analysis it could be stated that NHS is the best and most effective healthcare system and the primary reasons behind it are clearly stated above. The main reason behind the top position of NHS in the Commonwealth fund is based on the fact that it is completely a publicly funded organization[8]. Through its large network of organization, NHS gives the value for money. It grants a fair and impartial access to care. In addition to that, it is adjustable to this changing field of medicines. Though the organization is facing many challenges in the recent years, it has proven itself to be the best healthcare system not only in U.K but for the entire world population. It has the potential to provide its future patients a world-class healthcare facilities, if only it is funded well enough. Hence, there is no doubt that i t is better than any other private hospitals in U.K. References Beckert, Walter, Mette Christensen, and Kate Collyer. "Choice of NHS?funded Hospital Services in England."The Economic Journal122.560 (2012): 400-417. Choices, N. H. S. "About the NHS." (2013). England, N. H. S. "NHS ENGLAND."Evidence review: pasireotide for acromegaly as third-line treatment (adults). Dost?p: https://www. engage. england. nhs. uk/consultation/clinical-commissioningwave4/user_uploads/a03x11-pasiretd-evidnc-rep. pdf (28.12. 2016)(2016). Khalil, Modar, et al. "Prospective analysis of the use of OnabotulinumtoxinA (BOTOX) in the treatment of chronic migraine; real-life data in 254 patients from Hull, UK."The journal of headache and pain15.1 (2014): 54. Patel, V., et al. "Near?total mandibular reconstruction in the absence of microvascular grafts."Oral Surgery9.4 (2016): 215-221. Ray, Sumantra, et al. "Nutrition education and leadership for improved clinical outcomes: training and supporting junior doctors to run Nutrition Awareness Weeks in three NHS hospitals across England."BMC medical education14.1 (2014): 109. Secretary of State for Health, ed.High quality care for all: NHS next stage review final report. Vol. 7432. The Stationery Office, 2014. 'What's So Good About The NHS? | FUND OUR NHS' (FUND OUR NHS, 2017) https://nhsfunding.info/cure/can-we-afford-the-nhs/ accessed 13 November 2017