Theme Of A Utopian Society - 884 Words

Part One One of the major themes Mitchell plays with in his novel is the concept of a utopian society, and what it is comprised of. In each story, there is a setup for a ‘perfect’ society, but humanity, or humanity’s spirit got in the way. Each story represents how the interpretation of things can shape a society, depending on how literal they take the events. In the story â€Å"Sloosha’s Crossin’ an’ Everythin’ After†, the tales are in place to develop the role of each character. Zachry fights his inner demons, just as Truman Napes does with Old Georgie. Zachry chooses to protect and befriend Meronym, even though it goes against his initial judgement. Meronym fights for the overall good of the people just as the crow does in â€Å"Prescient yarnie†. She goes out and lives with the villagers to gather information, and saves Zachry’s sister. She is making diplomatic decisions to take on the risk of changing the cours e of things by helping her. The function of Zachry and Meronym are to be foils of each other, even the story is told from the biased perspective of Zachry. Meronym is focused on long term goals, and the redevelopment of society, while Zachry is very much focused on the present time, and the folklore that affects his day to day life. On a small scale, their stories are not important, which is how Mitchell intended it to be. In the novel as whole, their place is more significant. Each tale foreshadows what could become prevalent in the future. Zachry’s story is the last inShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm And The Truman Show Analysis1341 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel ‘animal farm’ and the film ‘the Truman show’ George Orwell and Peter weir talk about how power, utopian societies, and the good life are relevant to the narratives. In these film/novel. In Animal Farm/ Truman show power can be used in many ways good or bad, but if you have too much of it you can use the power you have in many bad ways. The good life is demonstrated as the place where everyone works together and can achieve their goals in life. These novel/films have made it clear thatRead More Literary Utopian Societies Essays1747 Words   |  7 Pages Literary Utopian Societies â€Å"The vision of one century is often the reality of the next†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Nelson 108). Throughout time, great minds have constructed their own visions of utopia. Through the study of utopias, one finds that these â€Å"perfect† societies have many flaws. For example, most utopias tend to have an authoritarian nature (Manuel 3). Also, another obvious imperfection found in the majority of utopias is that of a faulty social class system (Thomas 94). But one must realized that the flawsRead MoreEssay Lois Lowrys Use of Allusion Throughout The Giver575 Words   |  3 PagesGiver, which had won a Newbery Award. In The Giver, the setting is a utopian society where the characters have no feelings, no memories, and no choices that they are able to make on their own. The names of the characters also have hidden meanings and relations behind them using allusion to recreate a religous matter along with how the novel percives morals. Lowry uses the literary elements allusion and se tting to express the theme that memories and choice are worth the pain they might sometimes bringRead MoreModern Society Is Far From Perfect, And Even Further From1618 Words   |  7 PagesModern society is far from perfect, and even further from fair. This reality is perhaps why the portrayal of utopian worlds has captivated audiences for decades. This essay will attempt to examine the ways in which the concept of utopia has been portrayed on screen, notably within the genre of science fiction (SF). Prior to critically evaluating its links to film, we should start by defining utopia. Utopia is about how we would live and what kind of world we would live in if we could do just thatRead MoreThe Utopian Society : A Utopian State1296 Words   |  6 Pages A utopian world is one that is different from person to person and given the ideology that one attains, the utopian state doesn’t fit all individuals. In my socially just utopian society, women have the same rights as every man that walks this earth. Differences and individuality would be embraced and not imposed; they would be respected and not ridiculed. There is no political correctness in my utopia; rather, it differs depending on a woman’s personal choices. In the past, women had few lifeRead More Utopia Essay1183 Words   |  5 Pagesit promoted a society dominated by the rich and unfair on everyone else. Further, they saw feudal society as irrational. Utopia was originally written in Latin, is a text that depicts what is claimed to be an ‘ideal’ human society through the eyes of the narrator Raphael Hythloday. It is also largely based on the voyages of More himself, specifically to the Netherlands. It was one such voyage — a diplomatic mission from England — that More invented his ideas about a Utopian society. HoweverRead MorePeace Written by Aristophanes in 421 BCE1538 Words   |  6 PagesIn Aristophanes’ Peace written in 421 BCE, the automatist utopian trope of food is used to satirize 5th century Athens, particularly the aristocracy. In the opening scene of the play, two Athenian slaves are kneading cakes made of dung for the pet dung beetle of their master Trygaeus (Peace 1-2). Cakes are generally viewed as a decadent treats. However, theses cakes are not made out of appetizing ingredients but dung. These dung cakes are meant to parody Athenian obsession with food. After all, scholarsRead MoreSimilarities Between The Truman Show And Animal Farm965 Words   |  4 Pagesprogressive advancement of Truman’s freedom, for the reason that he is trapped in a fantasy world. Both Orwell and Weir address the two texts in a similar way. The passages correspondingly explore the themes of what makes a good life, power and control, what it is and who possesses it, as well as a utopia n society and whether it is achievable or not. In The Truman Show, Weir demonstrates what the good life is, and what it is made up of. Truman lives a happy life, but does he live a good life? When TrumanRead More2 R 2 B Kurt Vonnegut Analysis1023 Words   |  5 Pagesand purpose of including the specific and unique characters. The utopian society setting described in this passage has forced its characters to make rather vast sacrifices in order to limit the population to forty million souls. These sacrifices made by the people in this short story is also referred to as â€Å"population control†. Both the literary elements, imagery and characterization, illustrate and contribute to the overall theme of the story, and to me, why this story matters. When I think ofRead MoreKnowing Is Better Than Not Knowing1676 Words   |  7 Pagescharacter because he does not have a conscious. He also talks badly about idealists and goes on saying that Utopian ideas are reasoning with no sense of reality. The Utopians also say that human beings are under control by laws of nature, which reflects how they will act. Also the Underground Man thought the Crystal Palace was a bad idea because man may not be able to have free will anymore. The Utopians do not think humans need to make their own decisions, but do things if they want to. The Underground

Questions On Child Centered Language - 932 Words

Chapter Five: Discussion 5.1 Understanding the findings in relation to the research questions 5.12 Child-centered language Firstly, it is important to discuss the findings of the word frequency query applied to the data. The term children was the overall second highest weighted word within the interviews and the only noun within the typical adjectives you would expect in a verbal exchange. This child focused language is unsurprising as this is consistent with the most predominant theme found in the literature review conducted prior to completing the research. Notably, the language used within the interview agenda was based around families rather than specifically children . This finding can lead us to assume that professional s mindsets automatically gear towards children when considering the adversities prisoner s families may experience. This was supported by a statement made by the looked after children s social worker who expressed that she feels children are the most vulnerable group and that is why I do the job I do and love to help children. As previously discussed, within social work theor y and legislation there is typically an emphasis on child protection and welfare (.......).Additionally, it is important to note that three quarters of the professionals interviewed work within children s services and so this could have influenced their child focused language. Further research into the discourse used by adult services may provide furtherShow MoreRelatedPre Lingual Hearing Loss, Or Deafness1420 Words   |  6 Pagestheir lifestyles, respectively. The majority of severely to profoundly deaf school-aged children in the United States use one of three modes of communication: a manual mode of communication using a sign system, or oral/aural communication via spoken language, and total communication (Tye-Murray, 2009). According to Murray Smith, in his article entitled Discourses on Deafness: Social Policy and the Communicative Habilitation of the Deaf, for this population of infants and young children who are severelyRead MoreHigh / Scope Curriculum And Connect Research Studies Relevant1595 Words   |  7 PagesA curriculum has a particular structure where an instructor or teacher takes into account different factors to achieve identified outcomes.A curriculum is like a puzzle trying to fit all the puzzle pieces together to ensure each child reaches their full potential. Therefore, one must take into account the objectives, instruction, cognitive development, content knowledge, society s culture and assessment. The purpose of this study is to analyze High/Scope curriculum and connect research studies relevantRead MoreA Reflection On Learning Theories939 Words   |  4 Pagesinto being a teacher. We need to be reflective teachers who are curious about children and how they play, how they learn language, about their temperaments, about their families and home lives. We need to take time to study work samples and figure out what is significant, document children’s conversations and activities, read literature and continue to learn and to un derstand child development as all of this ties into learning theories. I believe now that through being a more reflective teacher itRead MoreThe Role Of Pediatric Nurses And How They Impact Their Clients Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pageswellbeing of a child. (Hockenberry, 2012). Pediatric nurses work with children of all ages in a variety of settings, such as the intensive care unit, emergency department, surgical floor, and basic inpatient settings where they promote and improve children’s health and wellbeing through various treatments and support. The purpose of this paper is to understand the roles of pediatric nurses and how they impact their clients. Since child illness is delicate and complex, it not only impacts the child, but alsoRead MoreMethods Of An Adult English As A Second Language ( Esl ) Classroom1508 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The purpose of this paper is to explore the methods are used in an Adult English as a Second Language (ESL) classroom. I am interested in what types of activities facilitate students’ understanding, make students comfortable, and encourage student participation. I chose to concentrate on this aspect of second language (L2) learning because as a future teacher, I believe it is important to be mindful and use activities and interactions that appeal and are beneficial to all studentsRead MoreWhat Is The Definition Of Health Care883 Words   |  4 PagesMain Question Post: Week 1 Discussion - Overview of Growth and Development Impact of Provider’s Personal Definition of Family Family-centered care (FCC) considered the widespread pediatric care methodology related to the health care decisiveness amongst the healthcare providers and their family. According to Kuo, Houtrow, Arango, Kuhlthau, Simmons, and Neff (2012), while the FCC is the customary approach to pediatric healthcare for arrays of healthcare providers in the hospital, and primary careRead MoreCurriculum Plan For Curriculum Planning1621 Words   |  7 Pagesclassroom, I plan to use The Creative Curriculum. This curriculum aligns with my personal philosophy and values as a teacher by providing a child centered, hands on environment. The Creative Curriculum includes developmentally appropriate goals and objectives for children within four main categories of interest: social/emotional, physical, cognitive and language (Marquette University, 2015). The curriculum focuses on the teacher’s role in the classroom as well as the classroom layout. Some characteristicsRead MoreDynamic Assessment And Intervention Of A Childs Performance1150 Words   |  5 Pagesassessing language, highlighting that cultural and experiential differences may be a factor in a child’s performance. Simply, some children may not have been exposed to these types of narratives or been expected to generate them in their home environment. The authors suggest that good language learners usually learn the new forms or overcome the differences with extra classroom support; however, some children with poor discourse abilities may have more significant problems with learning language (GilliamRead MoreComparing The Sheltered English Immersion Lessons Plan Vs. The Siop Lesson Plan785 Words   |  4 Pagesreading a sample of a seventh grade English lesson that focused on figurative language such as similes and metaphors. I chose this particular lesson to begin because I am currently a seventh grade Language Arts teacher and one of the primary focuses this year was to further develop the students’ knowledge of literary devices and figurative language. Therefore, I am very familiar with teaching lessons based on figurative language and I especially appreciate how creative the lesson was for the SIOP sampleRead MoreTaking a Look at Behaviourism635 Words   |  3 Pagesteacher can reward a child, who is on toilet training, with a sticker or stamp to reinforce positive behaviour. What is Constructivism: learners construct knowledge for themselves Principles of constructivism: Learning is defined as the acquisition of new information which can be recalled later Role of teacher as a helper to construct knowledge by proving different tools Learner as an active participant rather than passive recipient of knowledge Gives importance to native language as a tool in learning

Procurement & Supply Chain Management - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about theProcurement Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introduction The supply chain in broader terms includes the entire production process along with its development, store and supply and procurement plays pivotal role in these. The term Supply Chain Management (SCM) deals with business activities having primary focus on the supply-side (Christopher 2016). SCM charts out the planning design, execution strategies, control methods and monitoring techniques of supply chain proceedings that aim to create an infrastructure that is competitively higher than other market proceedings (Wisner, Tan and Leong 2014). Procurement is done on the part of business entity in order to meet the demands for goods its business model requires compared to supply chain that deals with the end result of customers accessing the goods. Creation of positive to higher net value, supply demands synchronization, leveraging logistics and, measuring global performance are also major component of SCM and procurement is one of the founding process underlying the success of well-mana ged supply chain. This essay is to present a critical review of one newspaper article where he author outlines how the evolution of procurement process is going to take place with the advent of new management and supply skills, technological advances and arrival of business intelligence leading toward strengthened supply chain management system. I agree to almost every point that the author has made in favor of procurement being developed and efficient over time with the transformation in the management designs of the business that now focuses more on the integrated information reaped through technological advances and skilled supply enhancing the future of procurement as well as strengthening supply chain as a whole. The News Article: Lets take a sneak preview at the future for procurement Author: Gerard Chick, chief knowledge officer atOptimum Procurement. Critical Evaluation: Evolution Of Procurement I strongly support the evolution of procurement process that would minimize the cost that would further fizzle out the worries regarding budget allocation and maintenance as successfully noted down by the author. I support it because of the fact that a largely strong procurement takes care of the contraction in the need of spends management without the requirement of large and discreet organizations doing the task operating at enterprise levels. It further generates profit in terms of reduced cost and cost saving or growth in revenue over time (Procurement and Supply Australasia, 2017). The article sheds light on the evolution process of procurement in the future time to help business organizations or entities build a strong supply chain that is efficient in shrinking spending management, replacing cost savings by profitability, and initiating and evoking budgets in the business process (Wisner, Tan and Leong 2014). The procurement process at its strategically intrinsic impact evokes the importance of management of spending. Emergence Of New Supply Management I strongly believe emergence of newer management of supply decisions would consolidate the supply chain financing because procurement process is the new emerging service growing explosively in the SCM. Current procurement and sourcing activities requiring no redistribution to internal end users will now going to be executed by the expertise service providers (Stadtler 2015). The largely grown demand of the service of procurement enhances the quality as well as quantity of the supply of the service quite dramatically in recent time with the evolution of procurement. The scopes of the strategies to evolve the service has widened with time leading to greater prospect of the component in SCM (Christopher 2016). The financial scope of procurement increases with maintaining link with physical supply chain. Under this optimization of cash flows, building and utilizing working capital, implementation of dynamic discounting are followed. Changes In The Supply Skill Since the supply of proper skills and technique is inherently linked to the success of well managed supply chain system, I bear same opinion as the author that reinforces the positive impact of changed supply skills on the efficient procurement. This brings forth the importance of new definition of expertise that involve extension and enhancement of attributes significant to the supply of professional knowledge and skills. The broad skill sets should make inclusion of knowledge of almost all sectors and subjects related to the business field activities (Sianipar and Yudoko 2012). The operating nodes should have knowledge of economics, politics, science,, technological modernity, commerce and global impact analysis in order to provide the support that strong supply chain would need to propel its procurement service. This issue further generates a competition in order to bring out and recruit the best talent to support the strategic needs of suppliers globally Arrival Of Business Intelligence I support the argument made by author in favor of business intelligence playing important role to create more transparent and efficient supply chain system. To justify this I would like to focus on how the existing global trading and strong network through e-sourcing and online communicative communities lead the prices to become more transparent without negotiation. The arrival of various business intelligence tools spills wide information related to risk associated with supply-side activities. The huge data when tapped and put into models generate information that helps in business forecast, business analysis as well as risk assessment processes (Procurement and Supply Australasia, 2017). As per the author, utilizing these data and further analysis in order to reap future trend and pattern in the business prospect is the new process of business predictions and core element in structure planning (Janvier-James 2012). Availability and accessibility of data bringing forth the information related to spending, overall performance and risk factors derived through business intelligence techniques leads to greater procurement operation and decision making that overtime positively adds to the supply chain system. Risk Management Demand Capacity Existence and entrance of new and culturally different organization that marks fast growth brings forth the challenge of selection of suppliers. This leads to more risk and complexity as the process becomes more fluid (Mellat-Parast 2013). I find in this point that the focus is more tilted toward building strong network with digital up gradation and automation. I agree to the authors insight, as this would empower SCM professionals to discover, create connection and collaboration with other suppliers, end users and partners. This would further minimize the risk associated with in supply chain with well-managed procurement that is now facing increase in the automated system regarding Procure-to-pay (P2P), management of contract and sourcing leading to greater integrity in the supply chain system. This will provide more clear insights in the business operation with transparency. The past decades focused more on saving cost for procurement (Monczka et al. 2015) compared to todays world that focus on communication and information to minimize the risk in business and supply. I support the view totally, because with the advent of mobile technology, the procurement gets bigger and faster with fast and easy application and communication between professionals included in the supply chain. What I found is that the trends converging towards the future is supposed to create supply relationship more risky with proper anticipation and increased awareness regarding risks associated in business and supply. Conclusion To conclude it can be said that the future of procurement process in creating strong supply chain management lies in the opening of new innovation oriented models that includes cost saving strategies. I strongly believe the extensions and expansions in the organizations create more opportunity for the procurement to play role. With the information acquired through business intelligence and application of them to minimize risk lets Suppliers have more power to leverage can take decisions in favor of them sharing both rewards and risks they are entitled to through motivational contracting. Supplier focus is more on the quality of solutions they provide. Future of procurement sheds light on the various management, technical and skill based factor that would lead toward integrated and stronger networks of communication with which the supplier consumer lines fade allowing integration and improvement in the information and their utilization. This will interpret into the collaborative netwo rk that strengthens the supply chain and its management. REFERENCE Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Janvier-James, A.M., 2012. A new introduction to supply chains and supply chain management: Definitions and theories perspective.International Business Research,5(1), p.194. Mellat-Parast, M., 2013. Supply chain quality management: An inter-organizational learning perspective.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,30(5), pp.511-529. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Procurement and Supply Australasia. 2017.Let's take a sneak preview at the future for Procurement - Procurement and Supply Australasia. [online] Available at: https://procurementandsupply.com/2015/11/lets-take-a-sneak-preview-at-the-future-for-procurement/ [Accessed 7 Sep. 2017]. Sianipar, C.P. and Yudoko, G., 2012. Understanding Issue Dissemination and Arrival Patterns on Suppy-Chain Using Network Analysis and Social Media. Stadtler, H., 2015. Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Wisner, J.D., Tan, K.C. and Leong, G.K., 2014.Principles of supply chain management: A balanced approach. Cengage Learning.

Whitmans Masculinity and Femininity in Song of Myself Essay Example

Whitmans Masculinity and Femininity in Song of Myself Paper All Whitmans poems, not merely the Children of Adam poems and the Calamus poems, are love poems of blatant sexuality and amativeness, which was frightening to some of those who read and liked him and was a real bugbear to those who charged him with writing filthi without bothering to read them. However, sex, this rejuvenation or rebirth or new life is taken by Whitman as a proof of the affirmative and ascending nature of Gods world and of humanity itself. Sex is not something debasing or something to be whispered about behind the hand, but deserving the highest celebration. In Song of Myself, masculinity and femininity, the two components of sex, are chanted by Whitman; and whats further, Whitman brings together these two seemingly polar opposites and synthesizes them to form a new wholeness at a higher level where he unlocks his own inner reality and truth. As a start, it is essential to list some of the apparently opposite concepts that are such an integral part of all the poetry of Whitman. Group 1: arrogant, activity, day, sun, life, body and adhesiveness; group 2: docility, passivity, night, moon, death, soul and amativeness. All of the words in group 1 relate to masculinity and those in group 2 to femininity. Strangely, the words in the two groups are not opposite at all in Whitmans poetry, as they would be with most poets; instead, they are dual aspects of a new cosmic self. Whitman is attracted to energy-drawn by its glorious, magnetic charge, which is evidenced in all his poetry. Since reproduction is the prime energizing force in the universe, it would be impossible for Whitman to neglect its power. We will write a custom essay sample on Whitmans Masculinity and Femininity in Song of Myself specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Whitmans Masculinity and Femininity in Song of Myself specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Whitmans Masculinity and Femininity in Song of Myself specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In Song of Myself, masculinity is explicitly depicted: it was the sweating, muscular laborers, not the pale bank clerk that hold Whitmans attention and love. He sings for the carpenter, the pilot, the blacksmith; sings for their strong arms, grimy and heavy chest and their sexual bodies. As well, masculine heroism can find its great expression in Song of Myself: Whitman imagines himself as a mashed fireman, exhausted but not so unhappy; as old artillerist against the attacking cannons, mortars, and howitzers. And further research will reveal that, all these masculine and aggressive elements within Whitmans descriptions relate to Whitmans own image. It was Whitman himself in his unsigned review of Leaves of Grass who depicted its author as one of the roughs, large, proud, affectionate, eating, drinking, and breeding. Clearly, in all these masculinities, there was always a bit of dandy in Whitman and a rather formidable streak of Narcissismiii. Actually, Whitman was in love with the masculine image of himself; and it is the feminine elements of his being, at the very core of his making-up, hold this love. Moreover, penetrating into these masculine physique and vitality, it exposes that Whitmans inner nature is primarily passive and feminine, which might explain why he becomes ecstatic when he describes the masculinity of energetic men, typically, in Section 12 of Song of Myself where the poet is describing the blacksmiths: The lithe sheer of their waists plays even with their massive arms. Besides the firm masculinity and heroism, there are also many instances in Song of Myself where Whitman tends to view himself as Christ. In section 10, the poet is sheltering a run-away slave and showing his democratic (Christ like) brotherly love: Though the swung half-door of the kitchen I saw him limps and weak,/And went where he sat on a log, and led him in and assured him,/ And brought water and filled a tub for his sweated body and bruised feet /I had him sit next to me at table-my firelock leaned in his corner. In section 48, he declares, In the faces of men and women, I see God, and in my own face in the glass. Whereas Christ was masculine in his courage, in his rebellion against the established order, and in his stoical attitude at his crucifixion, Whitman is also feminine in his passive humility, in his tender compassion and love for others and in his ability to calm and to take care of others. A third expression of masculinity is his boastful tone and his masculine outflo w of his innermost feeling. When Whitman speaks in Song of Myself as the cosmic I, as distinct from the personal I, he seldom writes, I said or I think or I state. Like Emerson, he does not qualify and hedge in his statements. He asserts. Few poets who have written in the English language have used the active, concrete verbs with such boldness and artistic excellence. The assertions of Whitman are far too grandiose to be contained by the standard verse forms of his day or to be restrained by rhyme or regular meter. And because Whitman is a spontaneous me rather than an intellectualized me, he must sing, or chant, or carol, as he rises and falls from peaks of ecstasy. His message is not intellectual; it is anti-intellectual; it is not moral; it flows beyond and beneath morality into a beautiful and loving amorality. It springs from a feeling, a fusion, and an accompanying certitude that is at the very core of his being. It is made possible because he is the reconciler of apparent opposites (masculinity and femininity), which are, when properly understood, not opposite at all. iv Therefore, in this stage, it is safe to conclude that, behind all the masculinities he chants in his muscularly assertive tone, Whitmans inner nature is primarily passive and feminine. Because He is an absorber, who receives and accepts all into himself. He is a Cosmic Eye who searches out and seizes all, a Cosmic Sponge who absorbs and contains all. v And after the process of absorption, the poet becomes a translator, I wish I could translate the hints about the dead young men and women. What occurs in Whitmans translation is that he accepts the peculiar and concrete as symbolic or representative-a gigantic beauty of a stallion-and then quickly fuses the particular into a cosmic view where it is elevated and submerged in deeper meanings far beyond its own limitations. vi While the masculine elements Whitman extols, explores and glorifies in Song of Myself is in a variety of its implications-firm muscularity, heroism, and the democratic (Christ like) concept of brotherly love, femininity in this poem is of a very special kind. Women of the ultra feminine, dainty and charming type are totally absent in Whitmans verse. Instead, women in Whitmans poetry are glorified for their masculine strength rather than their feminine delicacy; they are mostly down-trodden and among the laboring classes: females he sings for in Song of Myself are the prostitute draggling her shawl, her bonnet bobs on her tipsy and pimpled neck. and the clean-haired Yankee girl working with her sewing-machine, or in the factory or mill. Another female image in Whitmans poetry is mothers and mothers of mothers. Whitman obviously has an enduring and tremendous respect and praise for them. His deification of motherhood is apparently in section 21 of Song of Myself, And I say there is nothing greater than the mother of men. This veneration for motherhood is understandable, because Whitman owns warm feelings for his own mother and motherhood is the visible evidence of procreation-the force that is vital to life and to his poetry. Such unordinary femininity, for one reason, may be a result of Whitmans widely known homosexuality: as is deduced from his relationships with Sergeant Thomas P. Sawyer and Peter Doyle, Whitman was homosexual and played a passive and dependent role in his unusual instances. Thus, torn apart by these deeply felt emotional attachments, Whitman always appreciates the masculinity of women and is naturally afraid of these very feminine women, because they are rivals for his subconscious love objects. However, a further examination within a wider social background will show Whitmans homosexuality is only a superficial reason for this particular femininity. The decades of the 1850s was the most creative period in Whitmans life and it was also the highlights of the national movement of womens rights. Whitman felt great sympathy, affection, and admiration for the feminists, such as Chilton and Menken; he encouraged them to struggle for womens equal rights to men. Thus, it can be understood that, by depicting women in such a masculine image, Whitman, does not mean to represent them as D. W. Lawrence commented on Leaves of Grasses: muscles and wombs, they need not have had face at all; rather, it is a cosmic or leveling effect Whitman achieves by not making distinction; the masculine image of women actually is a reference which holds the women just as great as the men; and the mother the melodious character of the earth, the finish beyond which philosophy cannot go and does not wish to go. vii To sum up, in Song of Myself, Whitman deals with both the active masculinity and passive femininity and unites them to unveil his cosmic self. The reason that this fusion, the wellspring of his poetry is so complete, so candid, and so persistently exciting is that both the passive (feminine) and the active (masculine) components were blended and united within Whitman. It was his total acceptance and emotional extension of his own identity, with his joyous pride in its inclusiveness that gave America the miraculous volume. In addition to the joining together of body and soul, it was a synthesis of the masculine and feminine within Whitman, which caused the mystical vision and inspired his poetry. viii His poetry can be viewed as a child of this blending; therefore, its rhythms are necessarily sexual, since the fusion itself is emotional, subjective, and sensual rather than logical. Therefore, only by accepting the fact that all things, while still retaining individual identity and dignity, are in a deeper sense symbolic representatives of the same things, and that all things contains not only themselves but their apparent op posites, can the reader lose and then find himself in full freedom of Whitmans cosmic version. Only when we realize that Whitman is not a conscious and deliberate rebel, nor a mere chauvinist, nor a naive optimist, nor a discursive egotist-only when we grasp the wholeness of man and his love and vision-can we finally learn to feel him aright. For Whitmans poetry ranges beyond all studies and analyses; it is to be read aloud, to be sensed, to be absorbed, to be fused with-just as the poet fused the diverse elements of life and the contending elements of his own personality, accepting them in such a way as to create the most remarkable volume of poetry in 19th century in America. Finally it is necessary to be clearly aware that there is really no duality of paradox or ambiguity or opposites in the representation of the various masculine and feminine elements in Whitmans poetry, which has been demonstrated in Song of Myself. Day-man-life is not really separated from night-woman-death. x They all merge to become a whole; all are of equal value; and all lead to new birth and a higher level of a Cosmic self. xi As Whitman himself affirms, Out of the dimness opposite equals advance, always substance and increase, always sex. Or again, the ultimate affirmation: All goes onward and outward, nothing collapses.